1. poem n. 诗歌---poet n.诗人
2. show interest in sth. n.对...感兴趣
be interested in sth./doing sth. v.
be interested to do sth. v.
3. be similar to 与......相似
4. find it interesting 发现它有趣
5. terrible adj.---terribly adv.=very
6. a dull moment 无聊一刻
7. keep lively保持活力
lively adj.---alive adj.---living adj.
---live v.---life n.
8. hate being bored 恨无聊
9. bored adj.---boring adj.---boredom n.
10. slam-slammed-slammed-slamming
There’s my dad, who keeps shouting.
11. break---broke---broken
12. bite---bit---bitten咬
13. scream v.---screamer n.
14. stone deaf
15. mess n.----messy adj.
16. racket/din
17. mind doing/sth.
1．I didn’t find it interesting. 我发现无趣。
I found it difficult to finish the work by myself. 我发现独立完成这项工作很难。
改写：I found( that) it was difficult to finish the work by myself.
A. was hard B. hardly C. is hard D. is hardly
[答案与解析]：选A. 主句I thought引导宾语从句thought为过去时，从句也用过去时。hardly解释为“几乎不”。
讲解：terribly此处为副词修饰形容词exciting.相当于 very.
1）terribly 副词修饰形容词dirty.
而泛指在晚上，用固定短语at night.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
讲解1：sleep此处为动词。 go to sleep解释为去睡觉。亦可用go to bed.
I often go to sleep at 10 o’clock. 我常常十点睡觉。
讲解2：sleep亦可用做名词且为不可数名词，意思是“睡眠”。其形容词是asleep ，sleepy，sleeping. 前者往往与fall搭配，构成意思是“入睡，睡着”；sleepy意思是“想睡的” ；sleeping“睡眠的”。
3）He always feels sleepy after lunch. 他总是在吃了午饭后想睡觉。
A. asleep……sleep
B. sleeping……sleep
C. sleep……sleep
5． If you hate being bored. 如果你不愿烦闷。
Mr. Smith hates____(smoke).
The boy who got the first prize is my younger brother.
修饰物则可以用which或that.
Please pass me the book which is on the table.
1) He worked out the maths problem.
The maths problem is very difficult.
1）答案为：He worked out the maths problem which was very difficult.此处定物，故用which.
2) I’ll invite a professor to give us a speech. The professor went abroad last year.
2）答案为：I’ll invite the professor who went abroad last year to give us a speech.此处定人，故用who.
讲解2：need除用作行为动词外，还可作情态动词，其否定形式句needn’t.
A. doesn’t need B. needn’t to C. needn’t D. needs to
此句相当于“It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
That’s all right.
10．No, thanks. I don’t feel like eating. 不，谢了。我不想吃东西。
讲解：Feel like意思“想要”，后接sth/doing sth.
I didn’t feel like having a talk with you.
We arrived home at last. Thank goodness!
My brother is too young to go to school.
——That’s a good idea.
讲解：Why don’t we/you do sth?=Why not…(后接动词原形)表示向某人提出建议…回答用 “That‘s a good idea”.
1) uninteresting adj. 无趣味的
Today’s program is uninteresting. I don’t want to waste time on it. 今天的节目没劲，我不想为它浪费时间。
2）lazy adj. 懒惰的
3）mile n. 英里
4）lively adj. 活泼的，充满生气的
5)terribly adv. 极度地
The English lesson is interesting. But the maths lesson is dull. 英文课有趣，但数学课枯燥。
7）slam v. 砰地关上，发出砰声
Tom was very angry. He slammed the door and left last night. 昨天晚上汤姆很生气，他砰地关上门就走了。
8）bite v. 咬
Children are running rings in the garden in front of the classroom building. 孩子们在教学楼前面的花园里兜圈奔跑。
10）screamer n. 尖叫的人
11) roar v. 吼叫
He roared at his friend that he would never be his best friend any more. 他对着他的朋友大叫道他将永远不再成为他最好的朋友了。
Don’t try to talk with Grandpa. He is stone deaf. 不要跟爷爷讲话，他完全聋了。
13) mess n. 凌乱状态，一团糟
14) racket n. 喧哗
I didn’t sleep well yesterday because of the rackets from the passage at midnight. 昨天晚上我睡得不好是因为半夜里马路上的吵闹声。
15）din n. 闹声，嘈杂的
16) active adj. 活跃的，积极的
Everyone in my class took an active part in the sports meeting last week. 上周我们班的每一个人都积极参加了运动会。
19）cheerful adj. 高兴的，快乐的
2. 单词讲解
The play is _______, so I don’t like it. I want to watch an ______ one.
2) lively: adj. 活泼的 living: adj. 活着的 alive : adv. /adj. 活的 life: n. 生活，生命
There are not any things alive on the moon. 月球上没有生物。
(1)Teachers should make their lessons _________.
(3)A little water can keep a man in the desert________.
3) screamer: n. 尖叫者 scream v. 尖叫
When she is angry, she always becomes a screamer. 她生气的时候总是变得尖声大叫。
She screams when she is frightened. 当她害怕的时候她会大叫。
4) active adj. 积极的，主动的 act v. 扮演 action n. 动作 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动
Chaplin was a famous actor. 卓别林是一名著名的演员。
(1)She wants to be an _________in the future.
(2)He ________a king in the play.
The students cheered loudly as the headmistress appeared.
(1) You’re very _____ today.
(2) My best friend always works in the office _____.
[答案与解析]：(1) cheerful. be动词后跟形容词，be cheerful意思“很快乐的”。
(2) cheerfully. 副词cheerfully修饰动词work，意思“欢快地工作”。
6) serious adj. 严重的，严肃的 seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地 词组be serious about (doing) 很认真的（做某事）
My maths teacher is a very serious lady.
（1）My mother has to stop working because she is _______ ill.
（2）Her face was _____ as she told us the bad news.
7) marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 词组be married to sb. 已和某人结婚的
She didn’t marry until she was over 50.
Jane is going to marry John.
Jenny is married to Peter.
8) speech n. 讲话、演说 speak v. 讲 spoken adj. 口说的 speaker n. 演讲者、扬声器
All of us can speak Chinese.
9) medicine n. 药 medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 have/take some medicine 固定词组，意思“服药”。
Don’t take too much medicine.
The _____ team is made up of 5 doctors and 3 nurses.
[答案与解析]：medical. 形容词medical修饰名词team，意思“医疗队”。
The ruling was not fair to everyone.
The news caused great excitement.
I am excited about the exciting football match.
（1）The _____ children forgot to take the presents to the party.
[答案与解析]：(1) excited. 形容词修饰children，意思“孩子们很兴奋”。
(2) exciting. 形容词exciting修饰名词piece of work，表示“令人兴奋的工作”。
8B Chapter 6
1. day n.---daily adj./adv.每日的
2. the amount of water 水的数量
3. increase v.增加---decrease v.减少
increase v. 增加，变多
The number of women who go to work has increased. 女子就业人数多了。
decrease v. 降低，减少
The number of people in the village has decreased from 200 to 100. 村里的人数从200人减少到100人。
4. remain the same保持相同
remain v. 保持，维持
I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问她一个问题，可是她一直默不作声。
5. freeze---froze---frozen v. 结冰、愣住
freezing weather 极冷的天气
frozen food 冰冻食物
freeze v. 结冰，愣住
When water freezes, it becomes ice. 水遇冷就结冰。
6. About two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.
About two-thirds of the students are boys.
7. science n.科学--scientist n.科学家--scientific adj.科学的
scientific adj. 科学的
a scientific experiment 科学实验
symbol n. 标志、象征
A dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
8. Water rises from the sea to the sky. 水从海里升到空中。
9. Water falls from the clouds as rain. 雨水从云层中落下。
10．She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.
她在刷牙，水龙头开着。
brush one’s teeth刷牙，
The tap was on.水龙头开着
be on意为“在使用中”。
例句：
1）The TV is always on in their house. 他们家电视老开着。
2）The lights were a倒入，侵入
ll on. 灯都开着。
思维拓展：be on还可以表示“在上演、在放映”。
例句：
1）The news is on at 6:00 pm. 新闻在晚上六点播放。
2）There’s a good play on at the local theatre.
本地剧院正在上演一出好剧。
11. pour into the sink 倒入水槽
12. vanish down the drain消失在下水道
13. read aloud朗诵
say sth. loudly大声讲...
14. sound impatient 听起来不耐烦
15. patient adj.耐心的/n.病人--impatient adj. 不耐心的
---patience n. 耐心
be patient with sb./sth. 对......耐心
16. obey the rules 遵守规则
faint
17．It’s not easy for me to get here.
我到这儿来是不容易的。
讲解1：It’s + 形容词+for sb. + to do sth.
意为“某人做某事是…的”。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。
例：It’s very important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
1）It’s impossible it in such a short time.
A) finishes B)finishing C)to finish D)finished
2） is good to drink plenty of water.
A)That B)It C)This D)There
[答案与解析]：1）答案为C. to do结构作真正主语。
2）答案为B. It作形式主语。
思维拓展：
讲解2：It’s + 形容词+of sb. + to do sth.此句型中的形容词为kind, friendly ,foolish, clever…等等，表示人的特征。
例句：
It’s very clever of you to bring an umbrella in such weather. 在这样的天气里带一把伞你真聪明。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
It’s kind you to say so.
A)on B)of C)for D)to
[答案与解析]：答案为B. 你这样说真是和蔼可亲。
讲解3：It’s + 名词+to do sth.
例句：
1）It’s time to get up. 该起床了。
2）It’s your duty to go. 你得去，那是你的责任。
3) It’s great fun to go cycling in the country in Autumn. 在秋天到乡村去骑车是一件乐事。
讲解4：get to + 具体地方, 但后接home, here, there等副词时, 不需要“to”。
例句：
1）I will tell you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我一到北京就告诉你。
2）Mary got home at 5 pm yesterday. 玛丽昨天下午五点到家。
18. Do you know where I’m from? 你知道我从哪儿来?
=Do you know where I come from?
19. float comfortably 舒服地漂浮在......
comfort v.安慰—comfortable adj. 舒服的
--uncomfortable adj.不舒服的---comfortably adv.舒服地
20. enjoy the view 欣赏着景色
21. speed down the mountain into the Yangtze River从山上奔流而下进入长江
22．speed—sped—sped v. 加速
at the speed of
23. nod—nodded---nodded 点头
24. travel a long way 长途旅行
25. Then it was time to get cleaned up.
接下来是清洁的时候了。
26. sound puzzled听起来困惑的
27. journey 旅行
28. a water treatment works 自来水厂
29. give me a thorough cleaning 给我一个彻底的清洁
30．add a few chemicals to把化学药物添加到......
31．I waited there until you called me.
我一直等到你叫我为止。
=I didn’t leave until you called me.
=I didn’t come out until you called me.
讲解：until意为“到…为止”，常用词组not…until, 意为“直到…才”。
讲解：not+短暂动词+until，表示“直到…才”；
而如果是延续性动词，则表示“直到…为止”。
例如：
1）I didn’t leave my home until my father returned yesterday. 昨天直到我父亲回来我才离家。
2）I stayed at my home until my father returned yesterday. 昨天我一直呆在家里直到我父亲回来为止。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
1）They didn’t start the work their teacher came back.
A) until B)while C)as soon as D)if
2) I&, ;nbs, p; here until the end of the mouth.
A) won’t stay B)will stay C)will leave D)left
[答案与解析]：1)答案为A. 直到老师回来他们才开始工作。not…until为固定搭配。
2)答案为B. 我一直呆到年底为止。stay是延续性动词，应用肯定句式。
32.the end of your journey 旅途的终点
33. a sewage plant
When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant. 当你用完了我，我就去污水厂。
讲解：此句中when 引导的是时间状语从句。词组finish with sb./sth. 在这里表示“不再使用某人或某物”。
讲解1：此处when是连词，意思是“当…时”。在由when引导的从句中，从句常用一般现在时表达将来时。
例句：
Mary will become a teacher when she grows up.
当玛丽长大后要成为一名教师。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
I will play with Tom when he _____ tomorrow.
A. return B. will return C. returns D. returned
[答案与解析]：答案为C. when引导从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
讲解2：finish with…在这里表示“用完了…”、“不再使用…”。
例句：
Please throw the bag away if you’ve finished with it.
你用完这个袋子，就把它扔掉。
思维拓展：
讲解3：由finish组成的词组还有finish doing sth. 完成做某事。finish…off, 表示喝完、吃完。
例句：
(1) I have already finished reading the book.
我已经读完了这本书。
(2) There is not much cake left, please finish it off.
没剩下多少蛋糕了，请吃完它。
pump me into the river用泵把我抽到河里
That’s where I came from in the first place.
那就是我最初来时在的地方
34．Remember not to waste me or pollute me.
请不要浪费我或污染我。
讲解：remember not to do在这里表示“记得不要去做某事”。
not…or…表示“不要…或者…”
讲解1：remember to do意为“记得要去做某事”。remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。
例如：
1）Please remember to look the door when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时请记得要锁门。
2）I still remembered going fishing with my father for the first time. 我还记得第一次和父亲去钓鱼的情景。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
Please remember a magazine on your way to school.
A)buy B)to buy C)buying D)buys
[答案与解析]：答案为B. 在上学的途中去买一本杂志，说明此事还未做，故用remember to do结构。
讲解2：not…or意为“不…或者…”、“没有…和…”。在肯定句中“…和…”用“…and…”表示；在否定句中把and变为or。
例如：
1）There is a pen and a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
2）There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。
练一练：
The Yangtze River isn’t as long as the Nile the Amazon.
A)and B)or
[答案与解析]：答案为B. 此句为否定句，故用or。
35. precious
like liquid gold
I’m precious, like liquid gold.
我很珍贵像液体金子一样。
讲解：like在这里是介词，表示“像…一样”、“类似”。
讲解1：like意为“像…一样”，反义词为unlike。
而句型what’s…like则表示“…怎么样”。
例如：
1）She’s wearing a dress like mine. 她穿着一件连衣裙，跟我的一样。
2）She’s thin, unlike her sister who is quite fat. 她很瘦，跟她的妹妹不一样，她妹妹很胖。
练一练：
1）How is the weather today? (上下句意思相同)
is the weather today?
2）A: What your teacher ? B: She is pretty.
A)is…like B)does…like
[答案与解析]：1)答案为what…like. 意为“今天天气怎么样”。
2）答案为A. 根据后半句“她很漂亮”，说明前半句问的是“她长的怎样”，用句型what’s…like?
思维拓展：
讲解2：like亦可用作动词，表示“喜欢”。它的反义词为dislike。
例如：
1）Do you like Mary’s new boyfriend? 你喜欢玛丽的新男朋友吗？
2）I don’t like/dislike playing tennis. 我不喜欢打网球。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
What she ? She likes meat.
A)is…like B)did…like C)does…like D)are…like
[答案与解析]：答案为C. 后半句中的like表示动词喜欢，故前半句提问应用助动词does结构。
36. What do you mean by liquid gold?
37. There was no reply.没有应答。
38. shake one’s head 摇头
shake—shook---shaken摇
39. weird怪异
2单词讲解
1）freeze v. 结冰，楞住 frozen adj. 冻结的 freezing adj. 极冷的
The cat froze when it saw the bird.
猫看见鸟就突然停住不动了。
I often buy frozen food at the supermarket.
我经常在超市里买冷冻食品。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
(1) What ______ weather it is today!
(答案：freezing. 形容词freezing修饰weather表示寒冷天气。)
(2) Don’t eat too much ____ food. It’s bad for your health.
(答案：frozen. frozen food 是固定搭配。)
2）sound v. 听起来 n. 声音
voice n. 嗓音
She told me about the book , it sounds interesting.
她向我介绍这本书，听起来很不错。
Light travels faster than sound.
光波比声波传播得快。
Steve has a very deep voice.
史蒂夫嗓音很低。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
Tom was born with the______ of a singer.
A. voice B. sound
(答案：A. 汤姆天生具有歌唱家的嗓音。)
3）impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 impatience n. 不耐心 反义词是patient.
“Hurry up!” she said impatiently. “快点儿吧！”她不耐烦地说。
Learning to play the piano needs patience. 学弹钢琴需要耐心。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
（1）She waited _____ for the bus.
(答案：patiently. 修饰动词wait用副词。)
（2）She has no _____ with me again.
(答案：patience. 她对我再也没有耐心了，这里作宾语用名词形式。)
4）comfortably adv. 舒适地 comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 舒适
This is a comfortable bed.
这张床很舒服。
He sat in sofa comfortably.
他舒适地坐在沙发上。
类比训练：
I feel very_____ in bed.
(答案：comfortable. feel是系动词，后接形容词。)
4）relax v. 休息，放松 relaxing adj. 令人休闲的 relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxation n. 休闲，娱乐
Let your muscles relax.
放松你的肌肉。
You need more rest and relaxation.
你需要多休息，松弛一下。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
（1）She felt_____ after her journey.
(答案：relaxed。 某人感到轻松的用relaxed)
（2）It is_____ to go cycling in the countryside in autumn.
(答案：relaxing。 秋天到乡村骑车是令人放松的，某事令人休闲的用relaxing)
6）puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzling adj. 使人困惑的 puzzle v.使困惑 puzzle n. 困惑，谜
Please look at the cross-word puzzle carefully.
请仔细看这纵横字谜。
The problem is really puzzling.
这题目真令人困惑。
类比训练：fc
用上述词的适当形式填空
(1)She was_____ when he didn’t answer her letter.
(答案：puzzled。 某人感到迷惑的用形容词puzzled)
(2)Jenny’s reason for leaving her job is a _____ to me.
(答案：puzzle。 此处缺宾语，故用名词puzzle)
7）thorough adj. 彻底的 thoroughly adv. 彻底地
He cleaned the room thoroughly.
他把房间彻底地打扫了一遍。
We’d better have a thorough cleaning to welcome the Chinese New Year.
我们最好彻底地打扫一下来迎接春节。
8）chemicals n. 化学制品 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家
We should add a few chemicals to clean the water.
我们应该加一些化学物来净化水。
I often buy some medicine from the chemist’s.
我经常从这个药店买一些药。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
（1） is an important subject.
(答案：chemistry. 化学是一门重要学科。)
（2）This is called a ______ change.
(答案：chemical. 形容词chemical修饰名词change，意为“化学变化”。)
9）ordinary adj. 普通的 common adj. 普遍的、一般的
My friend Jim is ordinary-looking.
我的朋友吉姆相貌平平。
It’s common knowledge that Chinese eat dumplings.
中国人吃饺子是一般常识。
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
It’s very_____ that we make such a mistake.
(答案：common。 意思是我们犯这么一个错误是普遍现象。)
10）swimmer n. 游泳者 swim v/n 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 a swimming pool游泳池
Let’s go for a swim. 咱们去游泳吧。
I go swimming every day. 我每天去游泳。
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
类比训练：
用上述词的适当形式填空
(1) Peter is a very good_______.
（答案：swimmer。 形容词good 修饰名词swimmer）
(2)________ is my favorite sport..
(答案：Swimming。)
11) lay v. 放置、产卵 pt. laid pp. laid
I often lay the book on the table.
我经常把书放在桌上。
The hens are not laying well at the moment.
现在那些母鸡不爱下蛋。
lie v. 躺 pt. lay pp. lain
Don’t lie in bed all morning!
别一上午都躺在床上。
lie v. 说谎 pt. lied pp. lied n. 谎言
She lies about her age.
她谎报年龄。
My friend Tom often tells lies.
我朋友汤姆经常说谎。
类比训练：
根据题意改变句子：
My mother lay in bed for a long time yesterday. (一般疑问句)
______ your mother _____ in bed for a long time yesterday?
（答案：Did; lie. 此句
Chapter 7
1. a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸
2. write a composition on/about newspapers
3. different sections 不同的专栏
4. headline标题
5. local news地方新闻
6. know—knew—known 知道v.
well-known=famous 著名的adj.
known知名的adj.—unknown未知的、不知名的adj.
7. win a/the competition赢得比赛
compete v.---competition n.比赛
8. be short of cash现金短缺
9. announce v.---announcement n.宣布
10. recognize v.认出
11. be on everyone’s lips家喻户晓
12. consider v.认为
---considerate adj. 考虑周到的
—inconsiderate adj. 欠考虑周到的
13. pass v.通过—passage n.通道—passenger n.乘客
message n.信息—messenger n.送信的
14. I really can’t stand it any more.
我真的不能再忍受了。
15. queue up排队
jump the queue插队
15. fair adj.公平的—unfair adj.不公平的
be fair/unfair to
16. proper adj.合理的、恰当的---properly adv.合理地
17. These inconsiderate people should be given a lesson in self-discipline.
这些考虑不周的人应该被上一堂关于自律的教训课。
18. Pudong celebrates its 11th year of development.
celebrate v.---celebration n.庆祝
19. edit v.
edition n.
(an) editor 一位编辑
chief editor 主编
20. publish a newspaper出版一张报纸
21. hold a meeting召集举行会议
hold—held—held举行
take place 发生=happen
take place 举行=be held
22. decide to elect the chief editor决定推选主编
decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事
decide v.—decision n.决定
23. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience.
TONY建议我们应该推选JOYCE，因为她有经验。
choose v.---choice n. 选择
choose---chose---chosen v.
24. vote for投票选举
25. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.
我们推选JOYCE做主编。
elect v.—election n.推选
26. take charge of负责=be responsible for
27. ought to do =should do应该做……
ought not to do =should not do不应该做……
28. ask for suggestions请求建议
suggest v.---suggestion n.建议
suggest doing sth.
suggest that sb. (should) do
29. start taking notes开始作记录笔记
30. Joyce said, ‘ The other three will be editors of the paper.’
à Joyce said （that） the other three would be editors of the paper.
31. They would be responsible for different sections of the paper.
他们将负责报纸的不同专栏。
32. Pansy asked, ‘Which sections will we have?’
àPansy asked which sections they would have.
33. ought not to do=shouldn’t do
ought to do=should do
34. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.
JOYCE告诉他们讨论一下。
àJoyce said to them,‘Please talk it over among yourselves.’
35. discuss sth.=have a discussion about sth.
讨论某事
36. be free to readers对读者免费
read v.读---reader n.读者
37. pay for …支付
38. brief adj.—briefly adv.简要地
39. Pansy asked, ‘Will we call it the Mayfield Sun?’
àPansy asked if/whether they would call it the Mayfield Sun.
40. Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer.
Joyce说我们应该再考虑时间长一些。
这是that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词用过去式，从句谓语动词就倒退一格。
讲解：a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, still 是用来修饰比较级的副词。
例句：feel a little better.感觉好了一点
41. We agreed to conclude the meeting then.
我们同意结束会议。
agree on对…意见一致
agree with一致；相符合
agree with sb.同意某人的话
agree to sth.同意某事
agree to do sth.
例句：She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。
42. We arranged to have the next meeting in one week’s time.
我们安排一周后开下一次会。
in one week’s time=in one week一周后
43. conclude v.---conclusion n.结束、结论
44. arrange v.—arrangement n.安排
45. Joyce said to Arthur, ‘Take notes during the meeting.’
Joyce told Arthur to take notes during the meeting.
语言点讲解：
1．We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定推选主编。
例句：The boy decided not to become a sailor.
那孩子决定将来不当水手
思维拓展：
讲解1）vt., vi. decided, deciding（常与to, that, on, about用）决心；决定
例句：to decide where to go
决心去哪儿
The boy decided not to become a sailor.
那孩子决定将来不当水手。
讲解2）解决 （常与between, for, angainst, in favor of, that连用）判断，判决
例句：The judge will decide the case tomorrow.
法官将于明天对案子进行判决。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
She _______that she will be a doctor.
A) decide B) has decided C)will decide D)decided
[答案与解析]:答案为B，已决定， 现在完成时态。
2. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. 那时我们同意结束会议。
例句：He agreed to come here early.
他同意早来这儿。
思维拓展：agree是动词 vi. 过去式是agreed, 现在分词是agreeing
同意； 赞成；答应
讲解：1）agree on
对…意见一致
agree with
一致；相符合
agree with sb.
同意某人的话
agree to sth.
同意某事
例句：She agreed to my idea.
她同意我的想法。
讲解2）意见相合
例句：We agree on this count.
在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
I quite_______ what you say.
A) agree with B) agree on C)agree to D)agree that
[答案与解析]:答案为A, 名词性从句作介词宾语。
3. We arranged to have the next meeting in one week’s time.我们安排一周以后开下一次会议。
例句：I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我约定在十点钟会见她。
思维拓展：arrange v.（动词）
讲解1）安排：放成有序或相关的（排列）；布置：
例句：arrange shoes in a neat row.
把鞋放成整齐的一排
讲解2）计划，做准备：
例句：arrange a picnic.
准备一次野餐
练一练：
选择最佳答案：
I_______ for a car to pick them up at the station.
A)have arranged B)arranged C)will arrange D)arrange
[答案与解析]:答案为A, 已经安排。
4. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce。 托尼建议我们选择娇思。
例句： He suggested that you should be responsible for the meeting.
他建议你应该负责这个会议。
思维拓展：讲解1）suggest 动词v. 建议
suggestion 名词n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
例句： He made the suggestion that we go by train.
他建议我们坐火车去。
练一练：
选择最佳答案
I______ that it should be quicker to travel by train.
A) suggest B) suggested C) suggestion D) suggesting
[答案与解析]:答案为B, 建议。
5. Then the others voted for me, and I was elected to be the secretary. 然后其余的人都投了我的票，于是我被选为秘书。
如: I have three brothers, one is a doctor, the others are teachers.我有三个兄弟, 一个是医生, 其余两个是教师。
some…others意为：一些…另一些
如:On the playground, some students are running, others are jumping.在操场上, 有些学生在跑步, 另一些学生在跳跃。
6. Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer.娇斯说我们应该再考虑时间长一些。
讲解：a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, still 是用来修饰比较级的副词。
例句：felt a little better.
感觉好了一点
7. For example, how often should we publish the paper? 比如，我们需要多久出一份报纸?
例句：Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse.
穿简单的衣服；比如说，一条裙子和一件衬衫
二、重要词汇和固定搭配
1、词汇表
1) pile n.堆
a pile of wood 一堆木头
n.大量； 大数目；大堆
piles of work 一大堆工作
pile vt. piled, piling （常与up, on连用）堆起；堆叠
She piled the books on the table. 她把书堆在桌子上。
pile（常与with连用）装载；往（车上）装货；塞满
to pile a cart with straw. 把稻草装到车上
2) composition n. 写作, 作文, 成分, 合成物
write a composition on newspapers.写一篇关于报纸的作文
3) publish vt. 出版；发行
This company publishes children's books. 这个公司出版儿童书籍。
v. 公开；发表
When will the dictionary be published?这本词典什么时候出版?
4） hold v. 举行
hold a meeting 召开会议
5）decide v. 决定, 判决 decided, deciding
（常与to, that, on, about用）决心；决定
to decide where to go决心去哪儿
The boy decided not to become a sailor.那孩子决定将来不当水手。
decide to elect the chief editor 决定推选主编
6）elect v. 推选
Mr Charles was elected (the) chairman of the municipal education committee.
查尔斯当选为先生市教育委员会主任委员。
7）chief adj. 首要的；等级最高的；主任的
（1）the chief priest主任牧师
（2）Rice is the chief crop in most southern provinces.稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。
8）vote vi., vt. voted, voting（常与for, against连用）投票；表决
Vote for Johnson--the people's friend!
请投约翰逊一票──他是人民的支持者。
vote for her 投票选举她
9）charge n. 负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料
You're in charge of making the salad.你负责做沙拉
take charge of the meeting 负责会议
10) suggest 动词v. 建议
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
11) secretary n. 秘书, 书记; 负责日常事务的人(=Secretary of state)[英]大臣; [美]部长
a private secretary 私人秘书
a general secretary秘书长; 总书记
12) note n. 记下, 摘录下
start taking notes 开始做记录
13) section：a distinct portion of a newspaper: 版面：报纸的特色部分：
the sports section. 体育版
different sections of the paper 报纸的不同版面
14) talk over：To consider thoroughly in conversation; discuss:
透彻的讨论：在对话中透彻地考虑；讨论：
talked the matter over.详尽地探讨这一问题
15) among prep. 在…之中
They live among the mountains.他们住在群山之中。
prep. …之一
She is among my most welcome visitors.她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。
16) discuss 动词vt. 谈论；讨论；商讨
I want to discuss your work with you.我想和你一起讨论你的工作。
17) consider vt., vi. 考虑；思考
I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
18) briefly adv. 简短地，简单地
a cold and brief welcome 冷淡而简短的欢迎
19）experience n. 经验
Experience is their preparation for giving advice.经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。
20) conclude vt., vi. 使结束；完毕
to conclude a speech结束演讲
agree to conclude the meeting同意结束会议
21) arrange v.动词
arrange shoes in a neat row 把鞋放成整齐的一排
2．单词讲解
1) discuss 动词verb 讨论, 谈话
discussion 名词noun
Police are meeting local people to discuss recent racist attacks. [T]
警察会见当地百姓谈论种族袭击事宜。
Let's have more action, less discussion. [U]
让我们少论多做。
类比训练：1. I want to ______your work with you.（discuss）( 用括号所给词的正确形式填空)
答案：discuss 本句意为：我想和你一起讨论你的工作。此处用动词。
2. The problem is beyond_______. (discuss).
答案：discussion 本句意为：这个问题无讨论余地。
2) free adj. 自由的；免费的 比较级、最高级为：freer ,freest
freedom n. 自由
（1）The prisoner wished to be free again.
囚犯希望重新获得自由。
（2）The old lady leads a free and easy sort of life and never troubles much about anything.
老太太过着一种自由自在、随随便便的生活,从不为任何事情操心。
（3）All the books were given away free.
所有的书都免费赠送。
(4) During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom.
假期里孩子们过得自由自在。
类比训练：1. The people there are fighting for ______ (free, freedom).
答案：freedom 本句意为：那里的人民为自由而战。for是介词表目的，其后应选用名词。
2. You are ______ (free, freedom) to decide your course.
答案：free 本句意为：你可以自由地决定你的课程。
3) take charge of 讲解：主管、负责会议
同义词组：be responsible for 负责
辨析：in charge of负责
in the charge of在…的负责下
She took charge of the meeting.
她负责这个会议。
类比训练：Class Three is ___________Miss Pan.
A. in the charge of B. in charge of
答案：A 本句意为：三班在潘老师负责下。in the charge of意为在…负责下。in charge of意为负责。
4) vote for her 投票选举她
讲解：vote是动词vi., vt. 过去式是voted, 现在分词是voting
（常与for, against连用）投票；表决
Vote for Johnson--the people's friend!
请投约翰逊一票──他是人民的支持者。
类比训练：Please vote ________ Mr. Webter投韦伯特一票。.
答案：for 。请
表示妈妈躺在床上，故用动词lie。）
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